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How Trustpilot's TrustScore Is Calculated — the Formula Explained

TrustScore is not a plain average. Understand the Bayesian prior, time decay and recency weighting behind Trustpilot's displayed score — and what actually moves it.

By ReviewsBoostly TeamPublished August 10, 20267 min read

Type your TrustScore into a plain average calculator and the numbers won't reconcile. That's because TrustScore is not an average — it's a Bayesian weighted score with time decay, and the differences decide how fast a profile can recover.

The three mechanics that matter

  1. A Bayesian prior. Every profile starts from a neutral anchor (historically seven 3.5-star 'phantom' reviews). With few reviews, the anchor dominates — which is why a brand-new profile with three 5-star reviews doesn't show 5.0.
  2. Time decay. Older reviews progressively lose weight. A 1-star from two years ago drags far less than one from last week.
  3. Recency emphasis. Fresh reviews carry the most weight, so the displayed score responds fastest to what's happening now.
The practical consequence
A steady stream of recent 5-star reviews moves TrustScore faster than plain-average math predicts. That is the entire strategic case for consistent review velocity over one-off bursts.

Why bursts backfire anyway

If recency is weighted, why not dump 50 reviews in a week? Because the same recency machinery makes anomalies obvious. Trustpilot's fraud systems model what normal inflow looks like for a business your size; a spike disconnected from real customer activity is the classic trigger for investigation and removal. Pacing is not a compliance nicety — it's what makes the gains stick.

Estimating your own target

Start with the straight-average math to get a conservative baseline: our free TrustScore Calculator converts your current average, review count and target into a review volume. On Trustpilot the true requirement is usually lower thanks to recency weighting — treat the calculator's output as your ceiling, then let the Review Velocity Planner spread it across a natural window.

What a healthy target looks like

Aiming for 5.0 is a mistake twice over: it's mathematically unreachable once any lower review exists, and buyers distrust perfect-but-thin profiles. The conversion sweet spot across industries sits around 4.4–4.7 with visible volume — credible, excellent, human.

Move your TrustScore deliberately
Drip-fed 5-star reviews from aged profiles, paced against the TrustScore mechanics above — from $100 for 5 reviews with a 30-day replacement guarantee.
See Trustpilot packages

Put the plan into delivery

Campaigns planned in 24–48 hours, drip-fed with the pacing this article describes, covered by a 30-day replacement guarantee.

See Trustpilot review packages